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Anestesia: procedura combinata spinale ed epidurale

Anestesia Rianimazione
Pretreatment with intrathecal or intravenous morphine attenuates hepatic ischaemia-reperfusion injury in normal and cirrhotic rat liver
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Opioids have been shown to attenuate ischaemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) in a number of organs. We evaluated the effect of morphine pretreatment on IRI in both normal and cirrhotic rat liver.

Meth ... ...
 
Alterations in rotation thromboelastometry (ROTEM(R)) parameters: point-of-care testing vs analysis after pneumatic tube system transport
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Thromboelastometry as point-of-care (POC) testing enables the analysis of the clotting process at the bedside, providing rapid results to guide haemostatic therapy. However, POC testing utilizes medical staff who are mana ... ...

 
Nottingham Hip Fracture Score: longitudinal and multi-assessment
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

The Nottingham Hip Fracture Score (NHFS) was developed and validated in a single centre in 2007 as a predictor of 30 day mortality. It has subsequently been shown to predict longer term and functional outcomes. We wished ... ...

 
Performance of alfentanil target-controlled infusion in normal and morbidly obese female patients
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Available alfentanil pharmacokinetic (PK) sets for target-controlled infusion (TCI) were derived from populations with normal BMI. The performance and accuracy of the models devised by Maitre and colleagues and Scott and ... ...

 
In vivo optical spectroscopy monitoring in a new model of muscular compartment syndrome
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Muscular compartment syndrome (MCS) is a rare but serious postoperative complication. In vivo optical spectroscopy (INVOS) monitors continuously and non-invasively regional oxygen saturation (rSO2), and ... ...

 
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing predicts postoperative outcome in patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

For several types of non-cardiac surgery, the cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)-derived variables anaerobic threshold (AT), peak oxygen consumption ( pe ... ...

 
Effect of the carrier solution for hydroxyethyl starch on platelet aggregation and clot formation
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions alter blood coagulation, mainly platelet function and fibrinogen polymerization. Haemostasis can also be impaired by dilutional-hyperchloraemic acidosis induced by the HES carrier solut ... ...

 
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