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Anestesia: procedura combinata spinale ed epidurale

Anestesia Rianimazione
Endotracheal intubation with Airtraq versus Storz videolaryngoscope in children younger than two years - a randomized pilot-study
Scritto da BMC Anesthesiology   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground:New laryngoscopes have become available for use in small children. The aim of the study was to compare the Storz videolaryngoscope (SVL) to the Airtraq Optical laryngoscope (AOL) for tracheal intubation in children younger than two years ... ...
 
Supplemental intravenous crystalloids for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: quantitative review
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-Rianimazione

Hypovolaemia after overnight fasting is believed to exacerbate postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However, data on the efficacy of supplemental i.v. crystalloids for PONV prophylaxis are conflicting. We performed a literature search using ... ...

 
IgE-mediated allergy to local anaesthetics: separating fact from perception: a UK perspective
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-Rianimazione

Local anaesthetic (LA) agents have been routinely used in dentistry, ophthalmology, minor surgery, and obstetrics since the late nineteenth century. Reports relating to adverse reactions and LA allergy have appeared in the published literature fo ... ...

 
Short-acting P2Y12 blockade to reduce platelet dysfunction and coagulopathy during experimental extracorporeal circulation and hypothermia
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Extracorporeal circulation (ECC) and hypothermia are routinely used in cardiac surgery to maintain stable circulatory parameters and to increase the ischaemic tolerance of the patient. However, ECC and hypothermia cause p ... ...

 
Effects of one-lung ventilation on thermodilution-derived assessment of cardiac output
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Cardiac output (CO) monitoring can be useful in high-risk patients during one-lung ventilation (OLV), but it is unclear whether thermodilution-derived CO monitoring is valid during OLV. Therefore, we compared pulmonary ar ... ...

 
Role of L-type calcium channels in altered microvascular responses to propofol in hypertension
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

Propofol acts as an L-type calcium channel (LTCC) antagonist to decrease peripheral resistance and initiate hypotension. This study investigated LTCC sensitivity/expression in hypertension and the role of LTCCs in exagger ... ...

 
Descending aortic blood flow during aortic cross-clamp indicates postoperative splanchnic perfusion and gastrointestinal function in patients undergoing aortic reconstruction
Scritto da British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA)   
Anestesia-RianimazioneBackground

The purpose of this observational study was to investigate the relationship between splanchnic and renal blood flow during infrarenal aortic cross-clamp (XC) and postoperative gastrointestinal perfusion and function.

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